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・ Jakov Brdar
・ Jakov Cindro
・ Jakov Fak
・ Jakob Resch
・ Jakob Reumann
・ Jakob Ritter von Danner
・ Jakob Robert Steiger
・ Jakob Rosanes
・ Jakob Rosenfeld
・ Jakob Rosenhain
・ Jakob Rubin
・ Jakob Rudnik
・ Jakob Salomon Bartholdy
・ Jakob Sande
・ Jakob Savinšek
Jakob Schaffner
・ Jakob Schegk
・ Jakob Schenk
・ Jakob Schgraffer
・ Jakob Schipper
・ Jakob Schive
・ Jakob Schlesinger
・ Jakob Schäuffelen
・ Jakob Schüller
・ Jakob Sederholm
・ Jakob Segal
・ Jakob Seisenegger
・ Jakob Sigismund Beck
・ Jakob Sigismund von Reinach-Steinbrunn
・ Jakob Sigurd Holmgard


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Jakob Schaffner : ウィキペディア英語版
Jakob Schaffner

Jakob Schaffner (14 November 1875 – 23 September 1944〔Philip Rees (1990) ''Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890'', Simon & Schuster, p. 347, ISBN 0-13-089301-3〕) was a leading Swiss novelist who became a supporter of Nazism.
==Emergence as a writer==
Born on 14 November 1875 in Basel, both his father and his mother, a native of the State of Baden, died when he was young, leaving him to be reared in an orphanage.〔 His early experiences inspired his most celebrated novel ''Johannes'' (sometimes known as ''Roman einer Jugend''), which was published in 1922 and was a semi-autobiographical story of life in an orphanage.〔 He initially worked as a shoemaker before turning to writing and held a number of other jobs throughout his life whilst an author.〔 As a young shoemaker Schaffner travelled extensively as a journeyman in the Netherlands, Belgium and France, which heavily influenced his later writing, much of which was concerned with travel.〔
He studied at the University of Basel, and wrote his early works in Basel. In his very early days Schaffner was sympathetic to communism but he would switch at an early age to nationalism.〔〔Georges André Chevallaz (2001) ''The Challenge of Neutrality: Diplomacy and the Defense of Switzerland'', Lexington Books, p. 96, ISBN 0739102745〕
In 1912, Schaffner moved to Charlottenburg, near Berlin, Germany, after marrying a German woman and was driven by his German ethnic identity.〔〔 His native spoken tongue was the Alemannic German dialect but seeking to rid himself of regional peculiarities and become what he described as an "all-German" he consciously adopted north German forms and expressions in his writing.〔 He was strongly critical not only of Judaism but also of Christianity, dismissing the Bible as "a foreign collection of texts".〔Heinrich Karl Fierz (1991) ''Jungian Psychiatry'', Daimon, p. 392, ISBN 3856305211〕

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